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Intracellular Th
131.87
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Last Update: 02 Apr 2025 16:30:00
Yesterday: 131.87
Day's Range: 131.87 - 131.87
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When Written:
54.895
Intracellular Th (T helper) cells are a type of immune cell that reside within the cytoplasm of other cells, such as dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells. These cells play a critical role in the immune response by recognizing and responding to foreign antigens presented by infected cells.
There are several subsets of intracellular Th cells, including Th1, Th2, Th17, and regulatory T cells (Tregs). Each subset has a unique function and produces specific cytokines that help to regulate the immune response.
Th1 cells are involved in the defense against intracellular pathogens, such as viruses and bacteria. They produce cytokines such as interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), which activate macrophages and enhance their ability to kill infected cells.
Th2 cells are involved in the defense against extracellular pathogens, such as parasites and allergens. They produce cytokines such as interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-5 (IL-5), which activate eosinophils and promote the production of antibodies.
Th17 cells are involved in the defense against extracellular bacteria and fungi. They produce cytokines such as interleukin-17 (IL-17) and interleukin-22 (IL-22), which recruit neutrophils and promote tissue repair.
Tregs are involved in regulating the immune response and preventing autoimmunity. They produce cytokines such as interleukin-10 (IL-10) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), which suppress the activity of other immune cells.
Overall, intracellular Th cells play a critical role in the immune response and are essential for maintaining immune homeostasis. Dysregulation of these cells can lead to autoimmune diseases, allergies, and immunodeficiency disorders.
Note: This message is generated by artificial intelligence; it does not guarantee the accuracy of the information it contains and should not be considered as investment advice.
There are several subsets of intracellular Th cells, including Th1, Th2, Th17, and regulatory T cells (Tregs). Each subset has a unique function and produces specific cytokines that help to regulate the immune response.
Th1 cells are involved in the defense against intracellular pathogens, such as viruses and bacteria. They produce cytokines such as interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), which activate macrophages and enhance their ability to kill infected cells.
Th2 cells are involved in the defense against extracellular pathogens, such as parasites and allergens. They produce cytokines such as interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-5 (IL-5), which activate eosinophils and promote the production of antibodies.
Th17 cells are involved in the defense against extracellular bacteria and fungi. They produce cytokines such as interleukin-17 (IL-17) and interleukin-22 (IL-22), which recruit neutrophils and promote tissue repair.
Tregs are involved in regulating the immune response and preventing autoimmunity. They produce cytokines such as interleukin-10 (IL-10) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), which suppress the activity of other immune cells.
Overall, intracellular Th cells play a critical role in the immune response and are essential for maintaining immune homeostasis. Dysregulation of these cells can lead to autoimmune diseases, allergies, and immunodeficiency disorders.
Note: This message is generated by artificial intelligence; it does not guarantee the accuracy of the information it contains and should not be considered as investment advice.
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